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Bay leaf
Bay leaf
Rosemary
Black Bean
Yam
Apple
Pomegranate
Butternut Squash
Green Leaf Lettuce
Celery
Black Beans
(hub-uk.com)
Soaking & Cooking:
Black beans, like all dried beans, need to be soaked before cooking. This hydration helps to reduce the cooking time. Because they are small, 2 - 4 hours soaking in cold water should suffice. Drain, and cook as per recipe.
If you don't have the time, boil the beans in water for 1 - 3 minutes, turn off heat, cover the pot and let them sit for one hour. Drain and proceed as per recipe. However, there is a problem with this quick soaking (boiling for 1 - 3 minutes) method. Hot water increases the solubility of the water soluble nutrients, and softens the cell membranes of the beans, further accelerating the loss of these nutrients. This should be a consideration, because of the long cooking time during which more nutrients are lost. Cold soaked and cooked at a very gentle simmer, beans retain most of their nutrients, which are considerable.
To cook, drain the soaking water and add cold water, 1 part beans to 2 or 3 parts cold water. Bring to a boil then reduce heat to a simmer so the beans stay in their jackets. Replace water as needed so that the beans are always covered with liquid as they cook. Beans are done to perfection when you can easily smoosh one between your tongue and the roof of your mouth (approximately 2 hours.) Drain.
1 cup beans = 2 cups cooked
1.5 to 2 lbs of black beans per gallon of water for soup
California bay leaf
(wikipedia.org)
The leaf of the California bay tree, also known as 'California laurel', 'Oregon myrtle', and 'pepperwood', is similar to the Mediterranean bay but has a stronger flavor.
They are used in soups, stews, meat, seafood and vegetable dishes.
Bay leaves can also be crushed or ground before cooking. Crushed bay leaves impart more of their desired fragrance than whole leaves, but are more difficult to remove, and thus they are often used in a muslin bag or tea infuser. Ground bay laurel may be substituted for whole leaves, and does not need to be removed, but it is much stronger due to the increased surface area and in some dishes the texture may not be desirable.
Use California bay leaves the same way as Mediterranean bay leaves but in half the quantity, because they’re much stronger.
Bay leaves can also be scattered in pantries to repel meal moths, flies and roaches.
They remain very stiff even after thorough cooking, and if swallowed whole or in large pieces, they may pose a risk of scratching the digestive tract or even causing choking. Thus most recipes that use bay leaves will recommend their removal after the cooking process has finished.
Roasted Butternut Squash With Lime and Rosemary
(recipezaar.com)
Ingredients:
4-5 cups butternut squash, cubes
2 tbsp butter
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp fresh squeezed lime juice
2 tsp finely minced fresh rosemary
sea salt
fresh ground black pepper
Preparation:
Preheat oven to 400°F; peel squash and cut into cubes about 1 inch square.
Put squash into plastic mixing bowl, add olive oil, lime juice, and minced rosemary and toss well so squash is all coated with oil.
Arrange squash on roasting pan in single layer. Dot with butter. Roast for 40-50 minutes, turning several times, or until squash is quite softened and getting browned on the edges.
Season with sea salt and fresh ground black pepper, and serve hot.
Rosemary Roasted Turkey—makes 16 servings
(allrecipes.com)
Ingredients:
¾ cup olive oil
3 tbsp minced garlic
2 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary
1 tbsp chopped fresh basil
1 tbsp Italian seasoning
1 tsp ground black pepper
salt to taste
1 (12 pound) whole turkey
Preparation:
Preheat oven to 325 degrees F.
In a small bowl, mix the olive oil, garlic, rosemary, basil, Italian seasoning, black pepper and salt. Set aside.
Wash the turkey inside and out; pat dry. Remove any large fat deposits. Loosen the skin from the breast. This is done by slowly working your fingers between the breast and the skin. Work it loose to the end of the drumstick, being careful not to tear the skin.
Using your hand, spread a generous amount of the rosemary mixture under the breast skin and down the thigh and leg. Rub the remainder of the rosemary mixture over the outside of the breast. Use toothpicks to seal skin over any exposed breast meat.
Place the turkey on a rack in a roasting pan. Add about ¼ inch of water to the bottom of the pan. Roast in the preheated oven 3 to 4 hours, or until the internal temperature of the bird reaches 180 degrees F.
Bread and Celery Stuffing—makes 8 servings
(allrecipes.com)
Ingredients:
1 (1 pound) loaf sliced white bread
¾ cup butter or margarine
1 onion, chopped
4 stalks celery, chopped
2 tsp poultry seasoning
1 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary
salt and pepper to taste
1 cup chicken broth
Preparation:
Let bread slices air dry for 1 to 2 hours, then cut into cubes.
In a Dutch oven, melt butter or margarine over medium heat. Cook onion and celery until soft. Season with poultry seasoning, salt, and pepper. Stir in bread cubes until evenly coated. Moisten with chicken broth; mix well.
Chill, and use as a stuffing for turkey, or bake in a buttered casserole dish at 350 degrees F for 30 to 40 minutes.
American Turkey Stuffing
(cdkitchen.com)
Ingredients:
3 cups Dried bread cubes
4 ounces Crumbled sausage, cooked
¾ cup Diced red apple
½ cup Chopped onion
½ cup Chopped walnuts
½ tsp Rubbed sage
1 tsp Rosemary leaves, crushed
¾ cup Water
1/3 cup Margarine
Preparation:
Combine bread, sausage, apple, onion, walnuts and seasonings. Heat water and butter or margarine until butter melts. Toss with bread.
Spoon into a 2 quart casserole dish. Cover and bake alongside turkey during the last 45 minutes of roasting time. Serve with sliced turkey.
Apricot Dressing For Turkey—makes 12 servings
(cdkitchen.com)
Ingredients:
1 cup Dried apricots, snipped
1 ½ cup Water or chicken stock
1 cup Chopped celery
¼ cup Chopped walnuts or pine nuts
12 slices Bread, dry, cut small cubes
Preparation:
Bring the apricots and water (or chicken or turkey stock) just to a boil in a saucepan. Let stand for 10 minutes. Add the celery, nuts and bread. Toss lightly to moisten the bread and blend the ingredients. Spoon into an oiled baking dish with a cover.
Bake in 350 F oven for about 40 minutes. Remove the cover the last 10 minutes of baking to brown the top of the dressing.
Yam and Black Bean Burrito Recipe—serves 2-3
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
2 ½ cups peeled cubed yam
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp olive oil
1 ¾ cups diced onions
2 large garlic cloves, minced or pressed
½ tbsp minced fresh green chile
2 tsp ground cumin
2 tsp ground coriander
2 ¼ cups black beans, cooked with ½ bay leaf
1/3 cup lightly packed cilantro leaves
1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
½ tsp salt
8 eight-inch flour tortillas
Fresh tomato salsa or jarred
Preparation:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Place the sweet potatoes in a medium saucepan with the salt and water to cover. Cover and bring to a boil, then simmer until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain and set aside.
While the sweet potatoes are cooking, warm the oil in a medium skillet or saucepan and add the onions, garlic, and chiles. Cover and cook on medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until the onions are tender, about 7 minutes. Add the cumin and coriander and cook for 2 to 3 minutes longer, stirring frequently. Remove from the heat and set aside.
Cook the black beans with ½ bay leaf.
In a food processor, combine the black beans, cilantro, lemon juice, salt, and cooked sweet potatoes and puree until smooth. (You can also mash the ingredients in a large bowl by hand using a potato masher. The result will be a less smooth but nicely textured filling.) Transfer the sweet potato mixture to a large mixing bowl and mix in the cooked onions and spices.
Lightly oil a large baking dish. Spoon about 2/3 to ¾ cup of the filling in the center of each tortilla, roll it up, and place it, seam side down, in the baking dish. Cover tightly with foil and bake for about 30 minutes, until piping hot. Serve topped with salsa.
Yam Streusel Coffee Cake—makes 1 large coffee cake
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
½ cup butter, softened
1 ½ cups sugar
3 eggs
1 tsp vanilla
¼ tsp maple extract
1 cup mashed cooked yams
¼ cup sour cream
2 tbsp fresh orange juice
½ tsp grated orange rind
2 cups flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp salt
1 cup golden raisins
Streusel Mixture:
½ cup packed dark brown sugar
2 tbsp butter, softened
2 tbsp flour
1 tsp cinnamon
½ cup walnuts
Preparation:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F Butter a tube or bundt pan.
In a large bowl, cream together butter and sugar. Beat in eggs, one at a time until fluffy. Beat in vanilla, maple extract, yams, sour cream, orange juice and rind until creamy and smooth. In a separate bowl, stir together flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt until combined. Gradually blend this into the creamed mixture until uniform. Stir in the raisins.
Combine all streusel ingredients in a small bowl. Into your prepared pan, spoon in ½ of the batter, smoothing top to make an even layer. Sprinkle on ½ of the streusel mixture.
Repeat this procedure, ending with a final layer of streusel.
Bake cake for 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean. Cool for about 30 minutes before removing from pan. Serve at room temperature or slightly warm.
Yam Biscuits—makes 12 biscuits
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
1/2 cup baked and mashed-1 large or 2 small yams or sweet potatoes
2 cups flour
1 tbsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
2 tsp sugar
¼ cups butter or vegetable shortening
½ cups milk
Preparation:
Bake and mash the yams. Sift the dry ingredients together into a large mixing bowl. Mix in the shortening and mashed yams with an electric beater (at medium-low speed) or a whisk, until they are evenly distributed and the mixture appears light and crumbly (about 2 minutes). Gradually add the milk, continuing to mix just until the ingredients are evenly dampened; do not beat.
Flour a marble pastry surface or board and turn the contents of the bowl out onto it. Knead lightly for about 30 to 45 seconds, just until a slightly moist, streaky looking dough is formed. Roll out gently to a thickness of 3/4 inch and cut out biscuits with a biscuit cutter. As the biscuits are cut, place them about 1 ½ inches apart on an un-greased heavy baking sheet. Pat the leftover pieces of dough together gently with your hands and again roll out lightly, as indicated above. Cut the remaining biscuits from the patted-together dough. If necessary, pat any leftover dough together once again, then roll out and cut, until all the dough is used up.
Bake on the middle rack of a preheated 450-degree F oven for 12 to 15 minutes, or until the biscuits are lightly browned on top and appear flaky. Set to cool for about 5 minutes on a cake rack.
Yam Chocolate Nut Cake—serves 6-7
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
2 ounces semi-sweet chocolate, melted
½ tsp vanilla extract
1 ½ cups all-purpose flour
¾ cups sugar
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp ground ginger
1/8 tsp ground cloves
¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 cups mashed cooked sweet potatoes
¾ cups oil
2 eggs
½ cup chopped nuts
Preparation:
Butter and lightly flour a 10-inch tube pan. Mix the melted chocolate together with the vanilla. Sift together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. Set aside.
In a large bowl beat the sweet potatoes and oil together, add the eggs one by one until well blended. Slowly add the dry ingredients and mix well. Stir in the nuts. Place 1/3 of the mixture in an other bowl and stir in the chocolate mixture. Alternate batters in the tube pan, as with a marble cake. With a knife cut through the layers and swirl together.
Bake in a 350 degrees F. oven for 1 to 1-1/4 hours or until the sides have shrunk away from the pan, and a tester comes out clean. Let cool for 10 minutes and remove from the pan and cool on a rack.
Sweet Potato and Carrot Pie Without the Crust
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
1 sweet potato
1 carrot, finely grated
¼ cup plain yogurt
1 egg
1 tbsp raisins (optional)
Grated nutmeg (optional)
Preparation:
Cook sweet potato and remove the meat of the potato, and place in a bowl.
Mix in the carrot and yogurt, then the egg; blend until smooth. Add the raisins and nutmeg sprinkle. If the mixture appears dry, add another tablespoon yogurt.
Cook in the microwave at 100 percent, uncovered, for 2 minutes. Stir, cook 1 ½ minutes more. Let rest 2 to 3 minutes. This tastes best if served as soon as it cools. Can be served with a dollop of cold yogurt.
Pumpkin Swirl Cheesecake—makes 12 servings
(homecooking.about.com)
Ingredients:
Crust:
2 cup finely crushed ginger snaps cookies
½ cup finely chopped pecans
6 tbsp butter or margarine, melted
Filling:
3 packages (8 ounces each) cream cheese, softened
1 cup sugar, divided use
1 tsp vanilla
3 large eggs at room temperature
1 cup cooked mashed pumpkin
1 tsp ground cinnamon
¼ tsp ground nutmeg
1/8 tsp ground cloves
Preparation:
Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (300 degrees F for a dark springform pan) and position the oven rack in the center of the oven.
For the Crust (see Notes below):
Mix ginger snap crumbs, pecans and butter; press onto bottom and 2 inches up side of 9-inch springform pan.
For the Cheesecake Filling:
Using an electric mixer on medium speed, combine cream cheese, 3/4 cup of the sugar, and the vanilla until well blended. On low speed, add eggs one at a time, mixing each time just until blended. Remove 1½ cups of the plain batter and set aside.
To the remaining plain batter, add remaining ¼ cup sugar, pumpkin, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. Using a large spoon, stir to combine.
Pour ½ of pumpkin batter over crust in spring form pan. Spoon ½ of plain batter over pumpkin layer. Repeat until all batter is used. Using a long butter knife, gently swirl through all layers of cheesecake batter without disturbing crust to achieve a marbled effect.
Bake for 55 minutes or until center is almost set. Do not over bake. Use a thin knife around the edge of the pan to loosen the crust. Cool completely on wire rack. Remove outer pan and refrigerate at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, before serving.
Notes for Optional Pie Crust: If you do not want to bother with a springform pan, purchase or make 2 small or one 10-inch oversize graham cracker or gingersnap pie crust shells. Skip the crust part of this recipe above and proceed to the fillings. Divide both fillings equally between the small pie crust shells or use same instructions for large crust and swirl. Bake at 325 degrees F for about 40 minutes for the small crusts and 45 to 50 minutes for the large.
Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (300 degrees F for a dark springform pan) and position the oven rack in the center of the oven.
Apple Pomegranate Salad
Ingredients:
1 pomegranate, seeded
1 apple, chopped
¼ cup of walnuts
2 cups of lettuce, chopped
1 rib of celery, chopped
3-4 tbsp of orange juice
1 tsp honey
Preparation:
Combine pomegranate seeds, apples, walnuts, lettuce and celery in a bowl.
Combine orange juice and honey and whisk. Sprinkle dressing on salad ingredients and toss.